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Speaking

It's interesting, but not surprising, that the 2007 South Carolina Academic Standards for English Language Arts (English 2 and 4 at least) contain nothing in regard to speaking.  North Carolina's standards are only a little more inclusive.  In 1996, when I was studying the implementation of New Zealand's National English Curriculum, speaking was a strand with just as much weight as reading and writing, as well as listening and viewing for that matter.  Does that show we Americans don't want our children saying much?  As members of a democracy, we know it is doubly important that students learn to articulate and contribute their thoughts and opinions to the social whole.  To be voiceless is to be powerless.  I suspect our country's obsession with multiple-choice testing has much to do with it.  Legislative mandates like NCLB have effectively narrowed the English Language Arts curriculum to reading and writing, strands that are mostly easily (if not effectively) evaluated. 

Though I too have been affected by the overemphasis on reading and writing, my students were lucky.  First, I came to the classroom having experienced New Zealand's more comprehensive and balanced view of English.  Second, I came of age as a teacher at Piedmont Open Middle, where public speaking was one of the academic performance indicators we emphasized in order to set our open magnet program apart from other middle schools in the district.  Because of this, I built public speaking requirements into my activities and assessments, and of course, into my instruction. 

Mini-lessons
Morrison's Public Speaking Guidelines
For a Winning Argument...

Assessment
Take a look at some of the task/assessment sheets to the right to find other rubrics I have tried.  
Informal Oral Presentation Rubric

Speaking about Reading
Court Case
I have used this as a final assessment of two units.  The first was with my eighth graders after a unit about Native American stereotypes (see witness list).  After a culminating trip to Cherokee NC (see prep guide), they debated whether it is right to use stereotypes for economic gain.  I also used it with my seniors at the end of a unit I call "Monsters Within."  The central text is Lord of the Flies and students debated whether or not Jack is responsible for the death of Piggy in the novel (see witness list).  I suggest having a good reflection/discussion about the role of good public speaking and oral argument after the trial is complete.
     Teacher Guidelines
     Blank Role Transparency
     Court Brief (prepared pre-trial)
     Trial Reflection (completed post-trial)

Poem Presentation (POMS, 2006-07)

Outer Banks Presentation (POMS)
The OBX Presentation Task became an eighth grade tradition, along with the 3-night, 4-day trip to the Outer Banks NC around which the task is designed.  Our students came to the eighth grade already excited about doing this presentation.  It could be worked either before the trip to prepare students for the sights or after the trip, so students could use the journal and class work they completed while on the trip to put together their presentations.
     Task/Assessment Sheet  

Labor Practices Comparison (POMS, 2000-01)
This is a cross-curricular task I designed for use with my Social Studies teammate, Mr. Williams, to differentiate for his highest level students during their unit on the Industrial Revolution.
     Task/Assessment Sheet
     Editor Feedback Letter and Rubric
     Evaluation Rubrics
          with audience comment sheet  

Value of a Journey Task (POMS 1997-98) 

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